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Summary

Yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) is a plant species that belongs to the pea family (Fabaceae). It is often recognized for its bright yellow flowers and its sweet scent, which is why it is called “sweet clover.” Here are some key details about it:

Characteristics:

• Appearance: Yellow sweet clover grows as a biennial plant, which means it has a two-year life cycle. It can reach heights of 2 to 5 feet. The plant has alternate, pinnately compound leaves and clusters of small, yellow flowers that bloom in the summer.
• Flowers: The flowers are small and arranged in elongated clusters. They release a sweet, vanilla-like fragrance, which is why it’s called “sweet” clover.
• Leaves: The leaves are trifoliate (composed of three leaflets) and can be up to 6 inches long.
• Roots: It has a deep taproot, which helps it thrive in a variety of soils, including those that are somewhat dry.

Habitat and Growth:

• Yellow sweet clover is typically found in disturbed areas like roadsides, meadows, and pastures. It can grow in a wide range of soil types and conditions, though it prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline soil.
• The plant is native to Eurasia but has become widespread in North America as well. It can sometimes be considered invasive in certain regions, as it can spread quickly and outcompete other plants.